Journey to Nepal's 'Forbidden Kingdom' of Mustang, a land of ancient Tibetan culture and stunning rain-shadow landscapes. A challenging trek for those seeking deep history and a profound Himalayan adventure.
Upper Mustang Trek - 18 Days
Highlights
- Unique mineral lanscape comparable to lunarscape (moon's landscape)
- Explore Tibetan villages and Buddhist monasteries
- Visit Konchok Ling caves which was discovered in 2007
- Possible to plan your visit during the festivals of Tiji and Yartung
- Experienced, professional and expert guides
The name Mustang has a certain ring to it, conjuring images of a remote mountain land steeped in centuries-old complex culture. A Tibetan enclave in Nepalese territory, this ancient kingdom was long inaccessible to foreigners, visited only by a handful of pioneering explorers such as Guiseppe Tucci and Michel Peissel. While a trek to this fabled "forbidden kingdom" became possible for a limited number of travelers in 1992, the region's mystique remains, offering an experience entirely different from the more frequented Annapurna and Everest trails.
This 18-day Upper Mustang Trek is a challenging yet highly rewarding journey for those who have already experienced the wonders of Nepal and now seek a deeper, more profound adventure. You will follow the ancient salt-trade routes that were once part of the Silk Road, which offer a vivid lesson in the resilience and unique culture of the Loba people. Bordering Tibet, the trek explores regions that have preserved authentic Tibetan culture and tradition, with Lo Manthang, the capital, as the culmination of this exceptional journey.
As you traverse one of the driest regions of Nepal, you'll be rewarded with a landscape of red cliffs, canyons, and fairy chimneys that contrast dramatically with the high peaks of the roof of the world. For those who have already experienced the wonders of Nepal and now seek a journey into a world of ancient culture, profound history, and raw natural beauty, the Upper Mustang Trek is the ultimate adventure. It is an experience that will not only challenge you physically but will enrich you culturally and spiritually.
Upper Mustang Trek - 18 Days Itinerary
You can time your Upper Mustang journey to include the following.
- the colorful 3-day Tiji festival which has been celebrated since the last 300 years memorializing the victory of good over evil (usually mid to end of May)
- the adventurous Yartung festival celebrated throughout Upper & Lower Mustang, Manang, Upper Dolpo and Manaslu region marking the end of summer and harvest season (August's full moon | Sturgeon Moon)
Please email us for more information.
Depending on how you plan to arrive at Kathmandu, we will arrange for you to rendezvous at your hotel in Thamel. In most cases, you will arrive at Kathmandu via Tribhuvan International Airport where you will meet your guide.
In the evening, you will join for a program briefing with your group members. In case you arrive late at night, you will meet your group members next day at breakfast during which you will also be briefed about your program.
You have the choice of a scenic 30-minute flight or a picturesque 5-6 hour drive from Kathmandu to the beautiful lakeside city of Pokhara. The flight offers magnificent mountain views, while the drive provides a fascinating glimpse into Nepal’s diverse landscapes. After settling into your hotel, you are free to explore the tranquil Lakeside area.
The day begins with a thrilling 20-minute mountain flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, the administrative center of the Mustang region. From Jomsom (2,743 m), your trek begins, following the windswept Kali Gandaki riverbed to the medieval village of Kagbeni. Known for its ancient chortens and a historic fort, Kagbeni is the official gateway to Upper Mustang. Here, a blend of Thakali and Loba cultures sets the stage for the journey into the heart of the forbidden kingdom.
Leaving Kagbeni, you officially enter the restricted area of Upper Mustang, following the classic route.
The trail ascends from the riverbed into a world of dramatic, arid landscapes. Today's trek involves navigating rocky paths and gradual climbs. You will witness the striking contrast between the green oases of the villages and the barren cliffs and canyons, a defining feature of the region's rain-shadow geography.
This is a long and challenging day with several ascents and descents over high passes. You will cross the Taklam La Pass (3,624 m) and Darjori La Pass (3,735 m), which provide stunning views of the surrounding peaks. En route, you will visit the sacred Chungsi Cave, a revered meditation site with a deep spiritual connection to Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), the founder of Tibetan Buddhism. After a final ascent to the welcoming village of Syangmochen, you can reflect on the powerful legends etched into the very landscape.
Another long day of trekking on the classic route lies ahead.
Today's journey takes you to the heart of the kingdom. You will cross the high Nyi La Pass (4,010 m), the highest point of the main trail, which offers expansive views of the vast, arid plateaus. The trail then descends, leading you to the magnificent village of Tsarang. This village is home to a massive monastery and a crumbling five-story palace, which legend says was built using a human backbone as a pillar.
Finally, you arrive at the the walled capital of the former Kingdom of Lo Manthang.
The trail is relatively short, building a sense of anticipation for your arrival in Lo Manthang. After settling into your accommodation, the afternoon is dedicated to exploring the city's ancient mud walls, narrow alleyways, and its three main monasteries—Jampa Gompa, Thubchen Gompa, and Choede Gompa—which house some of the finest murals in the Himalayas.
This is a dedicated day of cultural immersion and exploration around Lo Manthang.
You'll hike to Chooser (3,857 m), a village known for its unique "sky caves." , where you will visit the ancient Shija Jhong Cave complex, believed to be the homes of ancient monks, as well as the revered Garphu and Niphu monasteries, which house ancient murals and relics. These sites are a testament to the region's deep and enduring spiritual history.
A challenging day of cultural exploration, today’s trek takes you to two of the region's most fascinating historical sites.
You will visit the Konchok Ling and Ritseling caves, ancient hermitages and homes carved into the dramatic rock faces, offering a glimpse into the isolated lives of early inhabitants and hermits. The journey offers unique geological and historical insights that are unparalleled anywhere else in the Himalayas.
The journey back begins, but the adventure is far from over as you get to explore the significant sites of interest on the western route of the Upper Mustang trek.
The long, demanding day of trekking that takes you to the village of Ghami. You will cross the high passes of Marang La (4,295 m) and Mui La (4,135 m), which offer some of the most spectacular views of the entire trek.
Along the way, you'll visit the ancient Ghar Gompa, one of the oldest monasteries in the world, believed to have been built by Guru Rinpoche in the 8th century. Legend says that a wish made here will be fulfilled. You'll also see the striking red cliffs of Dhakmar, where it is said Guru Rinpoche killed a demon, leaving the cliffs stained with its blood.
Another long and rewarding day of trekking. You'll rectrace your steps back to the picturesque village of Samar, a traditional trading post along the ancient salt route.
Today is a shorter, more relaxed day as you descend to Chhusang for some well-deserved rest. The village is known for its dramatic cliffs and unique geological formations.
The rest of the day is at your leisure. You can request an optional excursion to the small settlement of Tetang is you wish to continue exploring.
This is your last day in Upper Mustang as you retrace your steps back to Kagbeni.
From there, you will continue to the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath. Here, you can witness the peaceful coexistence of Hindu and Buddhist faiths, with its famous temples and 108 water spouts. It is a powerful cultural and spiritual highlight to end your trek.
Today, you'll begin your final long descent. Instead of following the motorable road to Jomsom, you'll detour you via the traditional village of Lupra, known for its Bon monastery, offering a final unique cultural encounter. The trail descends through the Kali Gandaki valley, eventually leading you back to the bustling town of Jomsom, where you can celebrate the completion of your trek.
You have the choice of a 20-minute flight or a scenic 7-8 hour drive back to Pokhara. The flight offers a final, sweeping view of the Himalayan ranges, while the drive provides a more in-depth experience of the beautiful landscape.
The morning is yours to relax by the lakeside in Pokhara, reflecting on the incredible journey. In the afternoon, you will take a short flight back to the capital, Kathmandu.
This is a free day in Kathmandu to unwind, explore the city, and shop for souvenirs. You can visit some of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites you may have missed or simply enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the city.
In the evening, you're invited to a farewell dinner celebrating your trip in Nepal.
Depending upon your exit plans, with the most probable being your return flight back home, your guide or a representative will accompany you to the Tribhuvan International Airport.
Essential Information
- Best Seasons for the Upper Mustang Trek: The trek is best in the dry seasons of Spring (March-May), when the valleys are vibrant with blooming flowers, and Autumn (September-November), which offers clear skies and excellent mountain visibility.
- Physical Fitness requirement for the Upper Mustang Trek: This is a challenging trek requiring excellent physical fitness and prior long-distance hiking experience. The long daily distances and high altitude necessitate proper preparation, including cardiovascular training and strength building a few months before the trip.
- Safety Protocols & Guide Qualifications: The Upper Mustang trek is highly regulated, and solo trekking is not permitted. You will be accompanied by a government-licensed, highly experienced guide who is an expert in the region's culture, trails, and safety protocols. All our staff are trained in first aid and have extensive knowledge of the area.
- Accommodation & Meals: Accommodation is primarily in local teahouses, which provide a clean and basic bed for the night. All meals are included and will be served fresh and hot. You will get to sample delicious Nepali and Tibetan cuisine
- Permits & Logistics: A special Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit, costing $500 per person for 10 days, is mandatory. You will also need an Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP). Our team will handle all the necessary logistics and permits for you.
- Customization: While this itinerary is a proven path, it can be customized to suit your specific interests or time constraints, including add-ons for the Tiji festival or more days in Lo Manthang.
Risk Assessment
RELEASE AND ASSUMPTION OF RISK:
You should be content and willing to cope with the situations, conditions, and circumstances made clear to you by subsidiaries, associates, agents, and employees of Himalayan Ecstasy (H.E) Nepal. You should recognize and agree that the realities made clear in this website the inherent characteristics of adventure travel, and not least the matters of flexibility, adaptability, practical personal contribution to the lifestyle, and the fact that not all situations, conditions, or circumstances encountered on the trip are identical to those pre-existing and prevailing at the time of booking.
You should also recognize that you are undertaking a journey in a remote area and that there is a significant amount of personal risk that sometimes becomes a reality. You should fully understand the relative remoteness, the rough travel, weather conditions, landslides, the relatively limited medical services, as well as the greater potential dangers, which you have chosen, on your own accord, to undertake a journey of this nature. You should fully recognize "H.E Nepal" and the representatives of H.E Nepal in respect to the journey that you have applied to join.
Himalayan Ecstasy Nepal is not responsible for changes made to the program due to the following circumstances:
- Weather conditions in the Himalayas can change rapidly, and consequently, our group leader may be forced to change the trip itinerary accordingly.
- Delays or cancellation due to natural disaster.
- Cancellation of flights due to bad weather.
- Delays in transport or activities due to band or strike.