Upper Dolpo With Rara Lake Trek - 22 Days

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The Upper Dolpo with Rara Lake is a camping trek takes you into the most isolated corner of Nepal, a restricted Trans-Himalayan region that stayed closed to outsiders until 1989. Starting near Dunai (Latitude: 28.933° N, Longitude: 82.900° E), the route crosses the wild Kang La Pass at 5,360 m, visits the ancient Shey Gompa monastery, and finishes at the pristine Rara Lake, Nepal's largest lake. This 22-day camping journey suits experienced trekkers who want raw Himalayan wilderness, Tibetan Buddhist culture, and near-total solitude, far from the busier trails of Everest and Annapurna.

Grade: Difficile, Grade C (Challenging)

Trip Overview
Duration22 Days
Trip GradeHard
CountryNepal
Maximum Altitude5,360 m
Group Size2-20
StartsKathmandu
EndsKathmandu
ActivitiesCamping Trekking
Best TimeLate June to Early October

TREK HIGHLIGHTS

  • Cross the remote Kang La Pass at 5,360 m, one of the highest trekking passes in Nepal.
  • Visit Phoksundo Lake, famous for its turquoise water and surrounding cliffs.
  • Explore the 800-year-old Shey Gompa monastery beneath Crystal Mountain.
  • Trek through a restricted region opened to foreigners only in 1989.
  • Spot blue sheep, Himalayan tahr, and possibly the elusive snow leopard.
  • Finish at Rara Lake, Nepal's largest lake, with a hike to Murma Top for panoramic views.

22-Day Upper Dolpo Trek Overview

The Upper Dolpo - Rara Lake Camping Trek is one of the longest journeys we operate. A flight to Nepalgunj and a short hop into Juphal opens the door to Dolpa district, the largest district in Nepal.

The trail follows the Thuli Bheri River toward Phoksundo Lake inside Shey Phoksundo National Park, then climbs over Kang La Pass onto the high desert plateau of Upper Dolpo, where dry ridgelines and scattered chortens mark villages built around yak herding and barley farming.

Beyond Shey Gompa, the route links a string of remote high-altitude settlements before dropping out of Dolpo region into the greener Mugu region, home to Rara Lake at 2,990 m.

A short flight from Talcha Airport connects back through Nepalgunj to Kathmandu, closing one of the most complete journeys available in Nepal.

Why Trek With Himalayan Ecstasy Nepal?

Upper Dolpo is not a route you can put together casually. Permits, camping logistics, and staffing all need careful planning before departure. Here is how our team supports you through a trek of this scale:

  • Full Permit Handling: We process your Upper Dolpo, Lower Dolpo, and national park permits in advance, since these require lead time.
  • Experienced Camping Crew: Our cook staff and camp crew have worked this route for years and know the limited water and camp sites well.
  • Route Knowledge: We have completed this crossing many times and know current conditions at Kang La Pass.
  • Flight Contingency Planning: Flights to Juphal and Talcha are weather-dependent. We build buffer days into the itinerary.
  • Porter and Staff Welfare: We provide proper clothing, shelter, and insurance for our porters and camp staff.
  • Small, Attentive Groups: We keep group sizes manageable so our guide can monitor pacing on the high passes.

Main Attractions of Upper Dolpo with Rara Lake Trek

Here's what you can expect during your 22-day trip with Himalayan Ecstasy Nepal:

Phoksundo Lake

Phoksundo Lake is regarded as one of the deepest lakes in Nepal. Its striking turquoise color comes from mineral deposits, not algae, which is why the water stays so clear.

The lake holds deep spiritual meaning for the local Bon community in nearby Ringmo village, and boating is not permitted, to protect the fragile ecosystem.

Shey Gompa

Shey Gompa is a roughly 800-year-old monastery built beneath the red slopes of Crystal Mountain, one of the holiest sites in Upper Dolpo for both Bon and Tibetan Buddhist pilgrims.

The monastery belongs to the Kagyu lineage and has survived largely untouched by modernization. Visiting monks may show you the interior shrine rooms and explain the significance of the surrounding kora (pilgrimage circuit), which many pilgrims still walk today.

Kang La Pass

Kang La Pass is the highest point of the trek and one of the more demanding crossings in Nepal.

On a clear day, the pass offers wide views back toward Phoksundo Lake and forward into the barren ranges of Upper Dolpo, with distant peaks of the Dhaulagiri range visible to the south.

Snow can linger on the northern side well into early summer. Crossing this pass marks the point where the trek shifts fully into the high desert plateau.

Rara Lake

Rara Lake is Nepal's largest lake by surface area and lies inside Rara National Park, which protects the surrounding pine and juniper forest.

The lake supports a resident population of snow trout found nowhere else, along with migratory birds that stop here in spring and autumn.

A walk around the shore, or the climb to Murma Top, gives a strong sense of scale for how large and untouched this lake really is.

The Bon Heritage of Dolpo

Much of Upper Dolpo's cultural identity comes from Bon, a religious tradition that predates Tibetan Buddhism in the region and is still practiced actively in villages like Ringmo.

Communities here maintain active Bon monasteries, annual festivals, and ritual practices passed down through generations.

Deeper into Upper Dolpo, Bon and Tibetan Buddhist symbols appear side by side: chortens, prayer flags, and carved mani stones marking the trail. This overlap reflects centuries of trade, since Dolpo historically sat on a salt route between Tibet and lowland Nepal.

Upper Dolpo With Rara Lake Trek - 22 Days Itinerary

Kathmandu to KathmanduExpand all
Max Altitude: 1,400 m Accommodation: 3-star hotelTransportation: Private vehicle
Max Altitude: 150 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: HotelTransportation: Domestic flight
Max Altitude: 2,140 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Local LodgeTransportation: Flight
Max Altitude: 2,670 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,640 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,640 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,630 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 4,390 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 4,390 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 4,430 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,850 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 4,090 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,800 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,420 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,650 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 3,360 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 2,990 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 2,990 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Camp
Max Altitude: 2,735 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: Local Lodge
Max Altitude: 150 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: 3-star hotel
Max Altitude: 1,400 m Meals: B, L, DAccommodation: 3-star hotelTransportation: Domestic flight
Meals: BreakfastTransportation: Private vehicle

Trip Cost Details

Includes

  • Airport transfers on arrival and departure by private vehicle
  • Hotel accommodation in Kathmandu before and after the trek
  • All domestic flights: Kathmandu to Nepalgunj to Juphal, and Talcha to Nepalgunj to Kathmandu
  • Full camping arrangement including tents, kitchen tent, dining tent, and toilet tent throughout the trek
  • All meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) with tea and coffee during the camping trek, prepared by our cook staff
  • Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Entry Permit
  • Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Entry Permit
  • Shey Phoksundo National Park Entry Permit
  • Rara National Park Entry Permit
  • Trek Licensed holder English-speaking guide throughout the trip
  • Camping crew including cook, kitchen helpers, and camp staff
  • Porters or pack animals for baggage and camping equipment
  • Insurance for guide, cook, and porter staff during the trip
  • Duffle bag (returnable) and company t-shirt
  • First Aid kit box for all staff
  • All ground transportation listed in the itinerary

Excludes

  • International flights and Nepal entry tourist visa fee
  • Personal travel and health insurance covering emergency evacuation
  • Meals in Kathmandu and Nepalgunj outside those specified
  • Hot showers, Wi-Fi, and battery charging fees where available on the trail
  • All beverages: soft drinks, mineral water, beer, and other alcoholic drinks
  • Your personal expenses, toiletries, and laundry
  • Your personal warm clothing and personal trekking gear
  • Extra personal porter if requested, charged separately
  • Natural disaster, political disruption, road blockage, or flight delay costs beyond our control
  • Early voluntary or involuntary departure costs, which are non-refundable
  • Tips for guide, cook, and camping staff
  • Any service not mentioned in the includes list

Note: If the trip extends beyond the planned 22 days due to flight delays or weather, extra days will be charged based on actual costs. Restricted area permit fees for Upper Dolpo are billed per day of actual time spent inside the zone; our team calculates and confirms this figure at the time of booking.

Essential Information

Best Time to Trek

The best window is late June to early October. Summer sits in the Himalayan rain shadow, so Upper Dolpo stays drier than most of Nepal, though lower sections near Dunai see occasional rain.

Autumn offers the clearest views and most stable weather. Spring is possible but snow can linger on Kang La Pass.

Winter is not recommended, since the plateau becomes snowbound and flights are often disrupted.

Altitude and AMS Note

This trek gains altitude steadily before crossing Kang La Pass, followed by several days above 4,000 m. Two rest days reduce risk around the highest section.

Early AMS symptoms include headache, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Consult your doctor before the trek, and tell your guide if symptoms appear.

Permits Required for Upper Dolpo Trek

This trek needs four permits:

  • Lower Dolpo Restricted Area Permit: USD 20 for the first week plus USD 5 per extra day.
  • Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit: ~USD 30.
  • Rara National Park Permit: ~USD 30.
  • Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Permit: USD 50 per day for actual days inside the zone, following a 2026 reform that removed the old 10-day minimum.

Our team arranges all permits in advance, since restricted area permits need lead time.

Difficulty Level Explained

This is a difficult, Grade C trek. Daily walking runs 3 to 9 hours, with the hardest day being the Kang La Pass crossing.

The extended stretch above 4,000 m adds real cumulative demand. Previous high-altitude experience and good fitness are strongly recommended, along with comfort with basic camping, cold nights, and limited communication.

Accommodation and Food to Expect

This is a full camping trek from Day 3 through Day 18, with tents, a kitchen tent, dining tent, and toilet tent set up each evening.

Meals are cooked fresh and include soup, rice or pasta, vegetables, and hot drinks, though fresh produce grows harder to find deeper into Dolpo. Once camping begins, expect no reliable Wi-Fi and limited charging, so bring a power bank.

Preparation Tips For This Trek

  • Physical Preparation: Build fitness for two to three months before departure with loaded daypack hikes.
  • Mental Preparation: Prepare for long stretches without communication and a slower camping routine.
  • Altitude and Acclimatization: Follow the rest days closely and report AMS symptoms right away.
  • Hydration and Nutrition: Drink 3 to 4 liters of water daily and keep eating despite reduced appetite.
  • Travel Insurance: Buy insurance covering altitude above 5,000 m and helicopter evacuation.
  • Documents and Money: Carry your passport, visa, insurance papers, photos, and enough Nepalese Rupees in cash.
  • Communication: Expect little or no phone signal from Dunai onward.
  • Responsible Trekking: Respect monastery photography rules and local customs in Bon and Buddhist villages.

TRIP OPTIONS

  • Extra Acclimatization Day at Shey Gompa: An extra night can be added before or after Kang La Pass, arranged at booking.
  • Starting or Ending via Jumla: Some groups route the Rara Lake exit through Jumla instead of Talcha, depending on flight availability, which changes only the final flight connections.
  • Alternative Exit via Jumla: If Talcha flights are unavailable because of weather or operational changes, it is possible to continue overland toward Jumla before flying back to Kathmandu. This option requires extra trekking or driving days but offers additional flexibility during the monsoon season.

Equipment Lists

Proper preparation matters on any Himalayan trek. For the Upper Dolpo - Rara Lake Camping Trek, you will be reaching 5,360 m at Kang La Pass on a route with full camping accommodation, cold nights above 4,000 m, and no access to gear shops beyond Nepalgunj. Here is what our HEN team recommends:

  • A wide-brim sun hat or cap for strong high-altitude sunlight on open plateau sections.
  • A warm fleece beanie for cold nights above 4,000 m.
  • A buff or neck gaiter for wind and dust on exposed ridgelines.
  • headlamp with extra batteries, essential for camp life and early starts.
  • Sunglasses with UV protection, especially useful at Kang La Pass if snow is present.
  • Two to three thermal base layers for cold mornings and evenings at camp.
  • A fleece jacket for insulation at higher camps.
  • down jacket, essential for evenings above 4,000 m and the pre-dawn pass crossing.
  • waterproof and windproof outer jacket for rain, wind, and possible snow near the pass.
  • Lightweight gloves for lower, warmer sections of the trail.
  • Warm insulated gloves for camp mornings and the Kang La Pass crossing
  • Two to three pairs of quick-dry trekking trousers for daily walking.
  • Thermal leggings for cold camp nights and early starts.
  • Waterproof rain pants for wet or snowy sections around Kang La Pass.
  • Waterproof trekking boots with ankle support, especially important given the length and terrain variety of this trek.
  • Camp shoes or sandals to rest your feet in the evening.
  • Three to four pairs of wool or synthetic trekking socks.
  • Gaiters, useful if snow is present at Kang La Pass.
  • Passport and Nepal visa.
  • Travel and medical insurance documents, including high-altitude and evacuation coverage.
  • Passport-size photos for restricted area permits.
  • Cash in Nepalese Rupees, since there are no ATMs beyond Nepalgunj.
  • Copies of all important documents kept separately from originals.
  • Sunscreen with SPF 50 or higher, since UV intensity is far stronger at altitude.
  • Lip balm with SPF to prevent cracking in the dry, high-altitude air.
  • Toothbrush, toothpaste, and biodegradable soap.
  • Quick-dry towel, hand sanitizer, and wet wipes.
  • Toilet paper, since this is a camping trek without fixed facilities.
  • A reusable water bottle, minimum one litre capacity.
  • Water purification tablets as a backup to the camp kitchen's treated water.
  • Electrolyte powder for long walking days.
  • Energy bars, nuts, and chocolate for trail snacks between camp meals
  • sleeping bag rated to at least -15°C, given the cold camp nights above 4,000 m on this route.
  • A sleeping bag liner for added warmth and hygiene.
  • A sleeping mat, provided by our camping crew but worth confirming in advance.
  • A trekking duffle bag for gear carried by porters or pack animals.
  • A small daypack of 25 to 35 litres for water, snacks, and a camera on walking days.
  • A rain cover for your daypack.
  • Consult your doctor before the trek for personal altitude sickness medication advice.
  • Paracetamol or ibuprofen for headache and fever.
  • Anti-diarrhea medication and oral rehydration salts (ORS).
  • Antiseptic cream and adhesive bandages for minor cuts and scrapes.
  • Blister treatment such as moleskin or compeed for long walking days.
  • Personal prescription medications with copies of prescriptions.
  • Trekking poles, especially useful on the long climb and descent at Kang La Pass.
  • A power bank for charging devices, since charging options are very limited beyond Dunai.
  • Small dry bags or zip-lock bags to protect documents and electronics from moisture.
  • A basic sewing or repair kit for gear fixes in remote sections.

Upper Dolpo With Rara Lake Trek - 22 Days FAQs

No. This trek is graded difficult and involves a high pass crossing at 5,360 m along with extended remote camping. Previous high-altitude trekking experience is strongly recommended.

No. Upper Dolpo is a restricted area, and Nepal's government requires a licensed guide and proper permits arranged through a registered trekking agency.

Signal is generally available around Dunai but becomes very limited or non-existent from Chhepka onward through Upper Dolpo. Expect no reliable internet access during the camping section.

This is primarily a camping trek. You will sleep in tents from Day 3 through Day 18, with hotel stays only in Kathmandu and Nepalgunj.